The World Bank is planning a $ 250 million
loan for an urban development project for six municipal corporations and
20 class ‘A’ municipalities of Gujarat on lines similar to the financing
currently on for several Karnataka local bodies. The talks between a World
Bank team of senior officials Richard Beardmore and Kim Cuenko,
and chief secretary L N S Mukundan, top bureaucrats of the urban
development and finance departments ended with World Bank desiring the
state’s local bodies to adopt a more market-oriented approach.
The World Bank officials, who held their
first round of talks, in which commissioners of the six municipal corporations
also participated, went back after giving instructions to top officials
here to prepare a detailed project on the Gujarat local bodies that could
go a long way in making their management more result oriented.
The team left Gandhinagar on Friday after
three days of "fruitful deliberations." Senior secretariat sources here
said the proposed project would have two branches — financing the privatisation
effort of the local bodies’ infrastructure, and capacity building in such
a way that the poorly managed local bodies become self-sustaining institutions.
The five to seven year project would, however, be financed only after
the US sanctions against India are lifted, the sources revealed.
Financing of infrastructure would include
giving funds to water supply, road, streetlights and bridges but with
the condition that they are "properly managed." Private and public participation,
toll roads and toll bridges and private water supply have been particularly
suggested as ways to recover the amount the local bodies spend for urban
development. Pointing out that the talks ended on a "positive note", the
source said, "everyone knows that our local bodies are badly managed,
that they are all in fiscal deficit, that they need administrative reforms."