Gujarat is a unique state that has many
kinds of habitats. These varied land forms include the famous dry deciduous
forests like the Gir, majestic grasslands like those found at Velavadar,
vast landscapes harbouring rare animals in habitats like the Little Rann
of Kutch, wetland habitats such as the Nalsarovar, marine ecosystems such
as those found near the Pirotan Islands and the rich moist deciduous forests
like those found in the dense forests of the Dangs.
What
makes this land so special is that each type of this varied habitat contains
a fascinating diversity of wildlife, each related to the other and to
its own unique environment. Gujarat’s varied landforms are also home to
some extremely rare wildlife. The Asiatic lion is found only in Gir. The
wildass is found only in the Rann of Kutch. One of the most threatened
birds, the great Indian bustard finds a refuge in certain pockets of protected
areas. The world’s only four-horned antelope, the chowsingha is found
here in healthy numbers. One of the largest herds of blackbucks grace
the grasslands of Velavadar and till recently Gujarat was the place where
flamingos nested in huge numbers. Dugong, a marine mammal, which resembles
a seal, along with the rare boralia species, have found home in the protected
areas of the Marine National Park.
The
wildlife is not restricted to National Parks and Sanctuaries alone. Varieties
of both resident and migratory birds frequent ponds, lakes and riversides
just outside any town and city. Nilgai, jackals, saras cranes and peacocks,
along with scores of garden and woodland birds frequent the parks, gardens
and the countryside a sure sign that wildlife here is not hunted and persecuted
but revered and protected.
Gujarat
has declared many of its rich and varied habitats as National Parks and
Sanctuaries towards the conservation of the species and for the enjoyment
of the visitors who want to make these beautiful places their tourist
destinations.
Beautiful habitat such as this waterfall
is not a rarity, but are there for the interested tourists to discover
In all our National Parks and Sanctuaries.